By Admore Mbonda in Zambia
In a landmark move to foster environmental conservation and sustainable economic growth, Zimbabwe and Zambia have officially launched the Joint Blue Economy Strategy and Investment Plan for Lake Kariba.
The initiative aims to safeguard one of Southern Africa’s most critical ecosystems, while promoting livelihoods for millions of people who depend on the lake.
The launch event, held in Siavonga, Zambia, marked the culmination of two years of intensive consultations. These efforts were conducted in alignment with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on Fisheries, established in 2001.
The strategy is projected to yield over US$114 million in benefits over the next decade. These include job creation, economic development, and improved management of aquatic resources through coordinated bilateral action.
Developed with support from the African Development Bank Group (AfDB) and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the initiative forms part of the larger PROFISHBLUE programme.
In 2023, FAO signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the SADC Secretariat to implement two major components:
A joint fisheries assessment in Lake Tanganyika
The Blue Economy Strategy for Lake Kariba
AfDB has allocated nearly US$1 million toward these components, with an additional US$9 million directed to broader initiatives across all 16 SADC member states.
Delivering a speech on behalf of the Minister of Environment, Climate and Wildlife, Hon. Dr. Evelyn Ndlovu, Permanent Secretary Ambassador T. T. Chifamba highlighted the urgent need for sustainable management:
“Lake Kariba is not merely a water body; it sustains over 3.5 million people in Zambia and Zimbabwe, providing vital resources through fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, and hydropower,” she said.
Despite its importance, Lake Kariba faces escalating threats — including climate change, pollution, and governance challenges. Of particular concern is overfishing, which risks upsetting the delicate ecological balance of the lake.
The Joint Blue Economy Strategy outlines a clear and collaborative roadmap to address these issues, including:
Establishing joint committees for coordinated decision-making between the two nations
Promoting innovation through clean energy solutions and climate-resilient livelihoods
Encouraging responsible fishing practices to improve food security and economic resilience
Empowering local communities through education, research, and ongoing monitoring
This cross-border initiative represents a pivotal moment in regional cooperation. By placing equal emphasis on environmental protection and economic opportunity, Zimbabwe and Zambia are laying the foundation for a sustainable future for the communities that rely on Lake Kariba.
As implementation begins, continuous monitoring and adaptive management will be critical to ensure that this vital ecosystem remains vibrant and productive for generations to come.
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