By Elvis Dumba
Harare – Zimbabwe is grappling with a sharp rise in human-wildlife conflict, which claimed 18 lives and left 32 injured in the first quarter of 2025, according to the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks).
The authority responded to 579 distress calls countrywide, underscoring the increasing tension between communities and wildlife.
Rural communities bordering national parks have been hardest hit. Livestock losses have surged compared to the same period last year—53 cattle and 85 goats were killed in wildlife attacks, up from 18 cattle and 21 goats in early 2024. These losses are a heavy blow to households that rely on agriculture and animal husbandry for survival.
ZimParks spokesperson Tinashe Farawo highlighted several hotspots, including Binga, Hwange, Kariba, Chiredzi, Hurungwe, Nyaminyami, and Mbire.
“These areas have seen frequent and often deadly encounters. In one tragic incident, veteran ZimParks ranger Josphat Mandishara was killed by an elephant on March 13 while on patrol in Gatche-Gatche, Kariba,” said Farawo.
In an effort to mitigate the crisis, ZimParks has translocated 129 animals back into protected areas and eliminated 158 deemed problematic. Additionally, the authority is ramping up community education initiatives aimed at reducing conflict.
“We’re working closely with local communities to raise awareness and teach strategies to safely manage wildlife interactions,” Farawo said.
ZimParks is encouraging residents to promptly report incidents through Problem Animal Control hotlines or local leaders, including councillors, traditional chiefs, and rural district councils.
Environment Minister Sithembiso Nyoni has called for a comprehensive strategy, including the installation of secure fencing around vulnerable communities.
The growing frequency of human-wildlife conflict in Zimbabwe underscores the urgent need for sustainable, community-driven solutions that safeguard both people and biodiversity.
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