By Admore Mbonda | Kariba
In a sweeping move to curb the deadly trade of illicit alcohol, the government has outlawed the production and sale of toxic homemade brews—locally known as “musombodhiya” or “kambwa”—through Statutory Instrument 62 of 2025 under the Harmful Liquids Act.
Home Affairs Minister Kazembe Kazembe announced the ban, which explicitly prohibits “any unregulated, unauthorized, or illegally produced alcoholic beverages containing ethanol, whether referred to as kambwa, musombodhiya, or any other name.”
A Crisis Demanding Action
The decision follows mounting public outcry over the devastating effects of these brews, often concocted in unsanitary conditions with dangerous additives.
Reports of poisoning, blindness, and even fatalities linked to illicit alcohol have spurred communities to demand stricter measures.
“This is not just about banning a drink—it’s about saving lives,” said Minister Kazembe. “For too long, these toxic brews have destroyed families, especially our youth. Today, we draw the line.”
Beyond Enforcement: A Multi-Pronged Strategy
Recognizing that prohibition alone isn’t enough, the government has formed an inter-ministerial committee to tackle substance abuse holistically. The plan includes:
Strict enforcement of the ban, targeting illegal producers and distributors.
Rehabilitation & skills training for addicts through new treatment centers.
Economic alternatives for at-risk youth, including job creation programs.
Local advocates have long argued that unemployment fuels the demand for cheap, dangerous alcohol. “You can’t just take away their only escape without offering a lifeline,” said a Kariba-based youth leader. “We need jobs, not just crackdowns.”
Community Mobilization & Awareness
Authorities are rolling out nationwide campaigns to educate the public on the risks of illicit alcohol while promoting healthier lifestyles. Health workers warn that many consumers are unaware of the lethal chemicals—like methanol—often found in these brews.
A Turning Point for Public Health?
This landmark ban signals the government’s toughest stance yet on illicit alcohol, but challenges remain. Enforcement will be difficult in remote areas, and without sustainable alternatives, underground production could persist.
Yet, for many, the move brings hope. “This is a start,” said a local nurse who has treated multiple poisoning cases. “If we combine this with real opportunities for our youth, we might finally break this cycle.”
As the new law takes effect, all eyes will be on its implementation—and whether it can deliver not just punishment, but prevention and healing.
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