Overfishing Puts Lake Kariba’s Fish Stocks at Risk

By Admore Mbonda in Kariba

Kariba — Fish populations in Lake Kariba, including bream and kapenta, are rapidly declining due to overfishing and the widespread use of illegal twine nets, raising alarm among local communities and environmental authorities.

Many fishermen, struggling to make ends meet, admit to using unregulated gear. “We know the rules, but the approved nets are too expensive,” said James, a longtime Kariba fisherman. “We’re just trying to survive.”

Medlina Mangwenzi, Provincial Director for Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, Climate, and Rural Development in Mashonaland West, warned of severe long-term consequences.

 “If we don’t act now, we risk wiping out key fish species. Stronger enforcement is needed to protect the lake’s ecosystem.”

Chief Musambakaruma echoed the call for action, urging communities to get involved. “We must educate our fishermen and promote sustainable practices. The future of our livelihoods depends on it.”

With local authorities and traditional leaders sounding the alarm, the need for urgent, collaborative solutions is clear.

Without immediate intervention, Lake Kariba’s once-abundant fish stocks may disappear entirely.

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